Jun 8 / Amir Iqbal

ELDT and CDL License Process in New York: A Step-by-Step Guide for Future Commercial Drivers

ELDT and CDL License Process in New York: A Step-by-Step Guide for Future Commercial Drivers

If you’re planning to pursue a commercial driving career in New York, understanding both the Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements and the full CDL licensing process is crucial. Getting your CDL isn’t just about passing a driving test—it’s about meeting strict federal and state regulations designed to ensure safety on the road.
This comprehensive guide walks you through everything: what ELDT is, why it matters, and how it fits into the broader CDL licensing journey in New York State.

What Is ELDT and Why Does It Matter?

ELDT, or Entry-Level Driver Training, is a federal training standard implemented by the FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration). As of February 7, 2022, anyone applying for a Class A or Class B CDL, or certain endorsements like HazMat (H), Passenger (P), or School Bus (S), must complete ELDT before testing.
This training ensures all new commercial drivers have the foundational knowledge and skills to operate safely. ELDT is split into two parts:
  • Theory Training: Covers safety regulations, vehicle operation, and defensive driving. It can be completed online or in a classroom.
  • Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training: Conducted in-person in a vehicle similar to the one you’ll drive professionally.
ELDT must be completed through a provider listed on the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry.
Overview of the CDL Process in New York
To legally operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in New York, you must follow the state's multi-step licensing process:

Step 1: Determine Which CDL You Need
  • Choose your license class based on what you plan to drive:
  • Class A: Combination vehicles (e.g., tractor-trailers)
  • Class B: Single vehicles over 26,000 pounds (e.g., buses, straight trucks)
  • Class C: Vehicles designed to transport 16+ passengers or hazardous materials

Step 2: Get Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
Before you can drive a CMV, you need a CLP:

  • Be at least 18 years old (21 for interstate driving or HazMat)
  • Pass a written knowledge test
  • Submit proof of identity, legal presence, and residency
Once you have your CLP, you’re allowed to drive a CMV while accompanied by a qualified CDL holder.

Step 3: Complete ELDT

This is where ELDT comes into play. You must complete ELDT before taking the CDL road skills test. Online Traffic Safety offers FMCSA-approved ELDT courses that are fully online and self-paced.
We automatically report your completion to the FMCSA, so you can move on to the next step without delays.

Step 4: Schedule and Take the Road Skills Test

After completing ELDT and holding your CLP for at least 14 days, you can schedule your road test. The test includes:
  • Pre-trip inspection
  • Basic control skills
  • On-road driving exam
  • Pass all three to qualify for a full CDL.

Step 5: Apply for Your CDL

Once you’ve passed the road test, you’ll return to the DMV to finalize your CDL application. Bring your test results, any required documents, and payment for fees. Your photo CDL license will be mailed to you.
ELDT for Endorsements
Endorsements expand your driving privileges. If you’re pursuing any of the following, ELDT is mandatory:

  • Hazardous Materials (H): Requires only theory training. Includes instruction on safe transport, security, and handling of hazardous materials.
  • Passenger (P): Requires theory and behind-the-wheel training focused on safely transporting passengers.
  • School Bus (S): Builds on P endorsement with training specific to school transportation.
After completing the required training, your provider will update the FMCSA registry, allowing you to test for the endorsement at the DMV.

Why Choose Online Traffic Safety?

We make it easy to complete your ELDT requirements:
  • 100% online, self-paced, and mobile-friendly
  • No classroom deadlines or driving to a training center
  • FMCSA-approved and New York DMV-compliant
  • Automatic reporting to the Training Provider Registry
Explore our course offerings to find the right fit for your CDL goals.

Tips for a Smooth CDL and ELDT Journey

Start Early – ELDT is not optional. Complete it soon after receiving your CLP.
Choose a Reputable Provider – Pick a trusted name like Online Traffic Safety to avoid delays or compliance issues.
Study Regularly – Even if the course is self-paced, daily practice and review will help you retain information.
Plan Your DMV Appointments – CDL testing slots fill up quickly, so book your skills test as soon as you’re eligible.
Keep Your Documents Ready – You’ll need ID, proof of residency, medical certification, and more. Keep it all organized.

Get Started with ELDT Today

Online Traffic Safety is your trusted partner for meeting New York’s CDL training requirements. Whether you're getting your first Class A or B license, or adding an endorsement, our courses help you prepare fast—and pass confidently.
Visit our Courses page to enroll now or reach out via our Contact Us page with any questions.