May 26

ELDT Training Required for CDL: What You Need to Know

ELDT Training Required for CDL: What You Need to Know
If you're planning to get your Commercial Driver's License (CDL), it's essential to understand the role of Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT). As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires ELDT for certain types of CDL applicants. This federal mandate has reshaped how new drivers are trained, and knowing what’s required can help you stay compliant, save time, and avoid costly setbacks.
In this guide, we’ll break down what ELDT is, who needs it, what’s included in the training, how to fulfill the requirements, and how you can start your training online through Online Traffic Safety.

What Is ELDT?
ELDT stands for Entry-Level Driver Training. It’s a standardized training requirement implemented by the FMCSA to improve the safety and readiness of new commercial drivers. The ELDT regulations set a minimum national standard for training new drivers before they can:
  • Obtain a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time
  • Upgrade from a Class B to a Class A CDL
  • Obtain a school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H) endorsement

These requirements are part of a broader effort to ensure consistency in commercial driver training and reduce accidents involving large vehicles.
All ELDT training must be completed through a provider listed on the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry.
At Online Traffic Safety, we offer a full suite of FMCSA-approved ELDT programs that meet or exceed federal standards.

Who Is Subject to the ELDT Rule?
If you’re applying for a CDL or endorsement and your application date is on or after February 7, 2022, the ELDT rule applies to you. Specifically, ELDT is required for:
  • First-time applicants for a Class A CDL – Enroll here
  • First-time applicants for a Class B CDL – Get started
  • Drivers upgrading from a Class B to a Class A CDL
  • Drivers seeking to add a Hazmat (H) endorsement – Hazmat training available
  • Applicants for School Bus (S) or Passenger (P) endorsements
    Important Note: If you received your CDL or endorsement before the ELDT rule took effect, you are not required to complete ELDT retroactively.

What Does ELDT Training Include?
The ELDT curriculum is designed to ensure all new drivers receive consistent, high-quality instruction in essential areas. It’s divided into two main components:
1. Theory (Knowledge-Based Instruction)
This can be completed in-person or online and covers classroom-level education on safety and operational topics. Examples include:

  • Vehicle systems and reporting malfunctions
  • Basic operation and handling
  • Rules of the road
  • Hours of service (HOS) and electronic logging devices (ELDs)
  • Distracted and defensive driving
  • Hazard perception
  • Pre- and post-trip inspections
Once you finish the theory portion, your results are submitted to the FMCSA.

2. Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Instruction
This must be completed in person with a qualified instructor. It includes:

  • Range training (closed course practice)
  • Public road driving

No minimum hours are set, but students must demonstrate proficiency in all areas. Learn more about Behind-the-Wheel requirements.

What’s Not Covered by ELDT?
It’s important to understand what ELDT is not:

  • It is not a driving test. It prepares you for the CDL test but does not replace it.
  • It does not issue a permit or CDL. You still need to go to your local DMV to test.
  • It does not include job placement. However, some schools may offer career support services.

Online ELDT: A Flexible Option
For many working adults, online learning is the most convenient way to meet ELDT requirements. At Online Traffic Safety, we provide fully online theory courses for:

  • Class A CDL
  • Class B CDL
  • Hazmat Endorsement

Benefits of online ELDT:

  • Self-paced learning – study anytime, anywhere
  • FMCSA-approved and registry-reported
  • Mobile-friendly format
  • Affordable and accessible nationwide

Once you complete the theory training, we report it to the FMCSA so you can proceed to testing.
When Must ELDT Be Completed?
You must complete ELDT before the following:

  • CDL Road Skills Test: For Class A and B CDLs
  • Written Knowledge Test: For Hazmat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsements

Without ELDT verification in the FMCSA registry, your state DMV will not allow you to schedule or take the appropriate test.
Pro tip: Plan to finish ELDT at least a week before your test date to ensure your records are updated.

How Long Does ELDT Training Take?
The time required depends on the course and the pace at which you complete the theory material. On average:

Theory instruction takes anywhere from 6 to 12 hours depending on the CDL class and endorsement.
Behind-the-Wheel instruction varies but usually includes several hours of hands-on driving with a certified instructor.

Because our online theory courses are self-paced, you can finish them in one day or spread them out over a week.

How Long Is ELDT Valid?
Once you complete your ELDT training and it’s submitted to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry, it does not expire. You can take your test weeks or months later. However, it’s best to move forward promptly while your training is fresh.
For more on timing and logistics, visit our Frequently Asked Questions.

State-by-State Differences

While ELDT is a federal requirement, some states may have their own administrative processes or additional requirements. For example, certain states may:

Require specific documents before approving your ELDT status
Have additional testing requirements for Hazmat
Require training providers to be licensed in-state (in addition to FMCSA registration)
Always check with your state’s DMV or licensing agency to confirm any additional steps.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Waiting too long to complete ELDT You can’t test without it.
  • Using a non-approved provider Your results won’t count.
  • Skipping the BTW training Both parts are required to qualify for a CDL.
  • Not confirming your FMCSA record update – Always follow up before scheduling your test.

Why ELDT Matters
Before ELDT was implemented, CDL training standards varied dramatically between states and providers. This inconsistency contributed to unsafe driving practices and poorly trained operators. ELDT now provides:

  • Nationally consistent training standards
  • Better-prepared entry-level drivers
  • Improved road safety for everyone

By meeting these requirements through a trusted provider like Online Traffic Safety, you help raise the bar for the industry and ensure your own success.

Final Thoughts
The FMCSA’s ELDT mandate is more than just a regulation—it’s a roadmap for becoming a competent, confident commercial driver. Whether you’re pursuing a Class A or Class B license, or looking to add a Hazmat endorsement, completing ELDT training is a non-negotiable part of the process.
At Online Traffic Safety, we make it easy, affordable, and flexible to meet these requirements. With online ELDT theory courses available 24/7, you can take control of your training journey and move one step closer to your CDL.