Jul 12

What Is Required to Get a CDL in New York? Your Complete 2025 Guide

What Is Required to Get a CDL in New York? Your Complete 2025 Guide

If you’re planning to start a career in commercial driving, the first step is earning your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). In New York, the process to get a CDL involves several key steps, from meeting eligibility requirements to passing the necessary tests. Whether you're applying for a Class A, B, or C license, understanding the process helps you avoid delays and increases your chances of success.
At Online Traffic Safety, we help aspiring drivers navigate the CDL process with FMCSA-approved training, exam prep tools, and flexible online options. This guide explains what you need to do, how to prepare, and what to expect when applying for a CDL in New York.
Step 1: Meet the Basic CDL Requirements
To apply for a CDL in New York, you must:
  • Be at least 18 years old (21 for interstate or Hazmat driving)
  • Hold a valid New York State driver’s license
  • Have a clean driving record
  • Provide proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency
You must also be medically qualified. That means:
  • Passing a DOT physical exam conducted by a certified medical examiner
  • Submitting a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (Form MCSA-5876) to the DMV
This certificate is required to prove that you're physically capable of operating a commercial vehicle safely. The exam covers vision, hearing, blood pressure, and overall physical fitness.
Step 2: Pass the CDL Knowledge Test and Get a Permit
Before you can drive a commercial vehicle, you need a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). To get one, you’ll have to:
  • Study the New York State CDL Manual, available online or at DMV offices
  • Pass the general knowledge test, which includes 50 multiple-choice questions
  • Take additional written exams for any endorsements you want to add (e.g., Air Brakes, Tanker, Hazmat, Passenger)
You must also:
  • Present valid ID and proof of residency
  • Pay the applicable CDL fees
  • Complete a vision screening
Once you pass these tests and obtain your CLP, there’s a mandatory waiting period of at least 14 days before you can take the road skills exam. During this time, you can practice driving with a qualified CDL holder in the vehicle.
Step 3: Complete an FMCSA-Approved ELDT Course
As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires all entry-level drivers to complete an Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) course before taking the CDL skills test. This includes anyone applying for:
  • A Class A or Class B CDL for the first time
  • An upgrade from a Class B to a Class A license
  • Hazmat (H), Passenger (P), or School Bus (S) endorsements
At Online Traffic Safety, we offer a FMCSA-approved ELDT course that includes:
  • Online theory instruction covering safety, driving techniques, inspections, and federal regulations
  • Behind-the-wheel training for Class A and B applicants on both range and public roads
  • Performance evaluation based on federal standards
Registry submission so you're eligible to take the CDL skills test
Failing to complete the ELDT requirement means you cannot schedule your road test with the DMV.
Step 4: Schedule and Pass the CDL Skills Test
Once you've met the permit and ELDT requirements, it's time to take the skills test. This practical exam includes three key components:
1. Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
You'll be asked to walk through and verbally explain how you'd inspect a commercial vehicle before driving. This includes:
  • Checking fluid levels
  • Inspecting brakes, tires, and lights
  • Ensuring no safety defects
This section is about demonstrating your attention to detail and understanding of safety protocol.
2. Basic Control Skills Test
This section includes:
  • Straight-line backing
  • Offset backing (left or right)
  • Parallel parking
  • Alley dock backing
The DMV evaluates your ability to control the vehicle accurately in tight spaces.
3. On-the-Road Test
You’ll drive in real traffic under the supervision of a DMV examiner. You’ll need to:
  • Merge into traffic safely
  • Navigate intersections and turns
  • Demonstrate safe lane changes
  • Obey all traffic laws and signals
Each section must be completed in the type of vehicle that matches the license class you’re testing for.
Step 5: Receive Your CDL and Start Driving
After successfully passing your skills test, you’ll receive your CDL. Your license will reflect:
  • The class of CDL (A, B, or C)
  • Any endorsements you qualified for
  • Any restrictions (e.g., automatic transmission only)
In New York, a CDL is valid for 8 years and must be kept current with regular medical exams and license renewals. You’ll also need to meet any employer-specific qualifications.
Optional: Endorsements and Restrictions
Endorsements allow you to operate specialized commercial vehicles. Common endorsements include:
  • Hazmat (H): Requires additional background checks and TSA clearance
  • Passenger (P): For buses and vans carrying passengers
  • School Bus (S): For drivers transporting school children
  • Tank (N): For vehicles carrying liquid cargo
  • Double/Triple Trailers (T): For combination vehicles
Some common restrictions may apply if:
You take the test in an automatic transmission vehicle (E restriction)
You’re not trained on air brakes (L restriction)
Your vehicle doesn’t meet specific criteria for full certification
Make sure to review the New York CDL Manual for detailed information on these limitations.
What You’ll Need to Bring on Test Day
To avoid delays, bring the following to your CDL skills test:
  • Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
  • Valid driver’s license
  • Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT physical)
  • Proof of completed ELDT (entered in FMCSA registry)
  • A test vehicle that meets all safety and class requirements
Arrive at least 30 minutes early to allow for check-in and inspection of your documents and test vehicle.
Why Train with Online Traffic Safety?
We make the process of earning your CDL in New York faster and easier by offering:
  • FMCSA-approved ELDT courses that meet all federal guidelines
  • Self-paced online learning for theory preparation
  • Practice tests and CDL permit prep
  • Behind-the-wheel training referrals
Our platform is designed for busy adults, career changers, and first-time drivers who want a convenient, affordable way to meet all CDL requirements.
CDL Career Paths After Licensing
Once you have your CDL, you’ll have access to high-demand, high-paying roles such as:
  • Long-haul truck driving
  • Local delivery or freight routes
  • Passenger transport (city buses, charter, school)
  • Hazmat or tanker hauling
  • Construction and utility vehicle operation
Many employers offer benefits such as signing bonuses, insurance, retirement plans, and job stability. With the national truck driver shortage continuing, now is a great time to get licensed.
Final Thoughts: Get on the Road with Confidence
Getting a CDL in New York may seem overwhelming, but with the right guidance and training, it’s absolutely achievable. From studying for your permit to acing your road test, each step builds the foundation for a reliable, in-demand career.
At Online Traffic Safety, we help you every step of the way—from your first study session to certification day. Our programs are flexible, affordable, and built for real results.
Ready to start your CDL journey? Enroll in your ELDT course now and take your first step toward a high-demand career in commercial driving.